Editorial policy

Every strong claim needs a nearby source.

01

Primary sources first

Regulations, utility reports, laboratory results, certification listings, performance data sheets, manuals, and written warranty terms take priority over retailer summaries and affiliate copy.

02

Exact-model language

A claim attached to one model, size, cartridge, or generation is not automatically applied to related products. We record identifiers wherever a naming family could create ambiguity.

03

No implied testing

Research, installation, laboratory sampling, physical measurement, long-term use, and expert review are described separately. We never use “tested” to mean that we read a manufacturer’s webpage.

04

Claims stay within scope

Certification to a standard is stated alongside the exact claim when available. We do not turn aesthetic improvement, component certification, or testing to a method into a blanket safety claim.

05

Corrections remain visible

Material changes to scores, certification status, model identity, pricing logic, or a central conclusion will be dated in the affected page’s research record.